イーサリアム、新たな提案で2,000秒あたりXNUMX件のトランザクション処理が可能に

Ethereum’s scalability may be about to take a giant leap forward. A new Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) from Ethereum Foundation 研究者ダンクラート・ファイスト メインネットのトランザクション容量を2,000秒あたりXNUMXトランザクション（TPS）まで向上させる可能性があります。 

The proposal, EIP-9698, outlines a predictable method for expanding the network’s gas limit, offering fresh hope for Ethereum’s long-term competitiveness.

EIP-9698: 持続可能な成長のためのロードマップ

ファイスト氏は9698月27日にEIP-369017を導入した。この提案では、1月10日頃に予定されているエポックXNUMXから始まる「決定論的なガス制限増加スケジュール」を推奨している。ガス制限は突然の増加ではなく、約XNUMX年かけて徐々にXNUMX倍に増加し、最終的にXNUMX倍に増加する。

This steady rise would give node operators and developers time to adapt to the changing network demands. According to Feist, this method aligns with anticipated improvements in hardware and Ethereum’s protocol efficiency. He emphasized that it would foster a sustainable and transparent path forward for Ethereumのベースレイヤー。

Ethereum clients would need to vote for the proposal before it can be activated. If approved, it could reshape Ethereum’s future, positioning it to handle far higher transaction volumes without relying solely on Layer 2 solutions.

スケーリング Ethereum’s Mainnet to New Heights

今日、 Ethereum can process around 20 TPS during periods dominated by simple transactions. If the gas limit were raised 100-fold, as Feist’s proposal suggests, Ethereum could theoretically reach 2,000 TPS. This performance level would make Ethereum far more competitive with high-throughput blockchains like サンルーム, which handles between 800 and 1,050 non-vote TPS and boasts a theoretical maximum of 65,000 TPS.

提案の下では、 Ethereum’s current gas limit of 36 million would expand to 3.6 billion. In practice, this could allow about 6,000 transactions to fit within each block—an extraordinary increase compared to today’s capabilities, per CoinTelegraph.

This vision comes on the heels of a February decision where Ethereum validators agreed to lift the gas limit from 30 million to 36 million. Prior to that, Ethereum's London hard fork in August 2021 doubled the gas limit from 15 million to 30 million.

2,000 TPSへの道のりにおける課題

この提案は大幅な改善を約束する一方で、新たな課題も生み出します。ファイスト氏は、ガス制限を急速に拡大すると、最適化が不十分なノードに負担がかかり、ブロックの伝播時間が長くなる可能性があることを認めました。しかし、段階的かつ指数関数的な増加計画は、ノード運営者に十分な準備時間を与えるように設計されています。

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EIP-9698 represents the latest in Ethereum’s ongoing efforts to scale at the base layer. In recent years, much of Ethereum’s scalability work has shifted toward Layer 2 solutions. However, critics argue that an overreliance on Layer 2s fragments the ecosystem, hurting user experience and creating isolated chains with limited interoperability.

By focusing once again on the mainnet, EIP-9698 aims to enhance scalability without sacrificing the cohesion that made Ethereum the leading smart contract platform.

その Ethereum developer community is also pursuing additional initiatives to increase scalability. EIP-9678, part of the planned Fusaka hard fork, proposes a fourfold increase in Ethereum’s gas limit. Fusaka could go live as early as late 2025, offering another major capacity boost.

Meanwhile, the next big Ethereum upgrade, Pectra, is scheduled to launch in May. Pectra will deliver other enhancements but is not focused on increasing TPS as directly as EIP-9698 or EIP-9678.

Broader Developments: Grayscale Pushes for ETH ステーキング U.S。

一方、 Ethereum’s developers are working to scale the network, institutional players are pushing regulatory boundaries. Representatives from Grayscale Investments recently met with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Crypto Task Force to advocate for allowing Ethereum exchange-traded products (ETPs) to engage in staking.

In the meeting, Grayscale outlined its request to amend filings for its Ethereum 信頼と Ethereum Mini Trust, aiming to permit staking activities. Grayscale argued that U.S.ベース ETH ETPs have already missed out on about $61 million in staking rewards, a gap that hurts both shareholders and network participation.

Craig Salm, Grayscale’s chief legal officer, stressed that staking would not only provide returns for investors but also enhance the security and efficiency of the Ethereum ブロックチェイン。

Grayscale’s memorandum explained that allowing ETH ETPs to stake would ensure U.S. firms can compete with their non-U.S. counterparts that already engage in staking activities.